How Long Do IT Certifications Last?

The sad reality is most IT certifications expire, which can be frustrating after you spend days or weeks studying. But this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Technology changes over time, and we need to keep ourselves up-to-date on new advancements as they come out. 

We’ve created a comprehensive guide that details how long IT certifications are valid and what you can do to remain current. With all the changes happening in IT certifications, now’s a good time to look at how long certifications last and what you can do to remain current. 

Which IT Certifications Expire?

Here’s a quick look at the common IT certifications and when they expire.

Microsoft Certifications 

Microsoft has extensively overhauled its certification program in the past few years. In 2020, Microsoft announced that the MCSA, MCSD, and MCSE would retire on January 31, 2021. People certified during this time would have a valid MCSE for three years and an MCSD for two years.

Microsoft now focuses on role-based certifications, allowing its certifications to adhere more closely to current roles and positions. This is due to Azure and Cloud products continuously evolving and adding new features. Microsoft has certifications for roles like Azure Administrator Associate, Azure Security Engineer Associate, and Power BI Data Analyst.

Fundamental exams like the AI-900 and AZ-900 do not expire and require no additional renewals. However, Associate, Expert, and Specialty Certifications need to be recertified. The great news is renewing your Microsoft certification is free! All you need to do is log in to Microsoft Learn and complete your online assessment during your six-month eligibility window. Once you complete the assessment, your certification is extended for another year.

The assessments are not proctored. Instead, they are open-book, and they are much shorter than the actual certification exam. This is because the recertification tests mainly highlight the latest changes and updates to the certification and associated technologies. You can take the assessment as many times as needed as long as it is done before the certification expires.

VMware Certifications No Longer Expire

Until 2019, VMware required recertification for its VCP-level certifications every two years. That’s no longer the case. In 2019, VMware announced it was moving away from mandatory recertification for the VCP line of certifications. Even though recertification isn’t mandatory, you should consider it. If you are looking to work with newer versions of VMware products, then you might consider recertifying to accommodate major changes. 

VMware develops a new exam series for every product version, which means they have a lot of certifications. The exams themselves were typically retired after a few years, and the certifications were valid for two years. 

VMware moved to simplify its certification program. Instead of version-based certifications, VMware certifications are now versioned by year. Instead of earning the VCP-DCV 6.5, as it was in 2019, certifications now reflect the year VCP-DCV 2019, VCP-DCV 2020, and the latest iteration, VCP-DCV 2024.

Cisco Certifications Expire Every 2 to 5 Years

Cisco certifications expire at different intervals according to their expertise level. CCNA, CCNP, and CCIE are all valid for three years. For the handful of people with CCars, they need to recertify every five years.

How to Recertify Your CCNA, CCNP, or Specialist

Cisco requires that you recertify the CCNA, CCNP, or Specialist certifications every three years. While that might seem daunting, you have several options. You can either pass one exam, earn Continuing Education credits, or a combination of both.

If you choose the exam route, Cisco isn't too picky about which one you decide to take. They'll accept one exam from any associate, professional, specialist, or expert level. It's important to note that they don't require you to earn another certification — only pass an exam. However, CCT exams don't count toward recertification.

It's crucial to keep these certifications valid. If you don't recertify your CCNA, CCNP, or Specialist, you'll need to start over and pass the required exams again.

Explore CBT Nuggets Cisco certification training. 

How to Recertify your CCIE or CCDE

Cisco requires recertification for CCIE or CCDE every three years. You can either pass one exam, earn Continuing Education credits, or a combination of both.

For the exam option, you can pass any expert-level written or lab exam, any technology core exam, any two professional concentration exams, or a combination of one technology core exam and one professional concentration exam.

Alternatively, you can earn 120 Continuing Education credits, or combine earning credits with passing exams. For example, earning 40 credits and passing one technology core exam, or earning 80 credits and passing one professional concentration exam.

Unlike the CCNA and CCNP, if you miss the three-year CCIE or CCDE recertification deadline, your certification becomes inactive, and you'll need to pass the required exams again to regain active status.

How to Recertify Your CCar

If you have your CCar, the recertification process is to evaluate CCar candidates within five years. If you miss the expiration date and have to start over, that is a long way to go, so always make sure you are aware of your deadlines.

Here is a breakdown on the Cisco website if you would like to check any other details

CompTIA Certifications Expire Every Three Years

CompTIA has among the most straightforward validity guidelines but the most robust continuing education program. Most CompTIA certifications, including CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+, Cloud+, PenTest+, Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+), Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+), Data+, and DataSys+, are good for three years.

The remaining three certifications—CompTIA Linux+, Project+, and Server+—do not expire. 

How to Recertify Your CompTIA Certification

CompTIA has a vibrant continuing education (CE) program with many options for earning CE units—or CEUs. You need to accrue enough units to renew your CompTIA certification. Here are the number of CEUs you’ll need for each exam. 

The most direct route to renewal is earning a qualifying higher-level CompTIA certification or completing CompTIA CertMaster CE. These activities automatically renew your certification without the need for manual submission.

Because CompTIA renews its exams every three years or so, you can also opt to take the new exam version for immediate renewal. 

Approved training courses from most IT vendors are one way to earn CEUs. There are also a number of other ways to accrue enough CEUs. For instance, you can earn another CompTIA certification, complete a college course, publish a blog post, attend a live webinar, or even write a book. 

CBT Nuggets training is also pre-approved for CEUs, so you can earn one CEU for each hour of training. The maximum number of CEUs you can earn for these activities is different for every certification. Luckily, CompTIA has excellent documentation on how to earn CEUs, how many you need, and the limitations. 

It’s important to note that higher-level CompTIA certifications fully renew lower-level certifications, but the inverse is not true. For instance, renewing Security+ or Server+ will automatically recertify both Network+ and A+, and Network+ will fully renew A+. Here’s the full renewal hierarchy for CompTIA certifications. CompTIA has more information regarding recertification hierarchies here.

(ISC)2 Requires Recertification Every Three Years

Similar to the CompTIA renewal process, (ISC)2 has standardized its recertification process. Though, they word it a little differently. Earning an (ISC)2 certification requires (ISC)2 membership, which must be maintained with triennial dues and continuing professional education (CPE) credits. 

How to Recertify Your (ISC)2 Certification

(ISC)2 members can renew their certification (and membership) with a combination of activities over a three-year period that adds to the required CPEs. (ISC)2 recognizes lots of activities for credits, like attending conferences, publishing articles, and even volunteering. Like most certification programs, (ISC)2 requires more CPEs for higher-level certifications.  

AWS Requires Recertification Every Three Years

Amazon certifications are good for three years. They have a fairly straightforward recertification program, but they have added some new methods that make recertifying a bit easier. It isn’t the most extensive recertification program we’ve seen, but it gives candidates more choices than before.

There is a new recertification option called AWS Cloud Quest. It is a 3D role-playing game that helps you build practical AWS skills, which is quite a novel approach to recertifying. It will allow you to recertify some AWS certifications for three years, which makes it a fun way to stay certified without taking an exam. The roles available in the game are:

• Cloud Practitioner 

• Serverless Developer

• Solutions Architect

• Machine Learning Specialist

• Security Specialist

• Data Analytics Specialist

• Networking Specialist

Other AWS certifications let you retake the same exam or pass a higher-level exam. For example, if you wanted to renew your AWS Certified Solutions Architect—Associate cert, you could pass the same exam again or earn the AWS Certified Solutions Architect—Professional certification. Check out their website for full details about AWS recertification.

Why Some Certifications Expire and Others Don’t

There have been some big changes in IT certification recently, though most certifications still expire. Microsoft and VMware are outliers because their certifications support products rather than skills. They’ll tell you they wanted to put career progression back in the hands of professionals.

In reality, they’re admitting that if you were certified two years ago, you’re likely just as qualified to manage the product or service today if it hasn’t undergone any substantial changes or version releases. Microsoft and VMware release certifications with new products, so it makes sense for those certifications to be good for life. 

It’s unlikely that Cisco, CompTIA, and (ISC)2 certifications will change anytime soon. That’s because they’re skills-based certifications—not product-based. Products largely remain the same from their release to the end of their life, while skills need to be regularly updated. 

Certifications are designed to validate your skills and knowledge in an industry-approved way. When the necessary technical skills change, which happens often, there must be a way to update those skills across the industry. That’s exactly what certification (and recertification) does — and it seems unlikely that’ll change. 

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